e-ISSN 2395-3950, p-ISSN 2395-440X
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
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Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 294
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File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 237
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File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
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File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
e-ISSN 2395-3950, p-ISSN 2395-440X
This to certify that International Research and Publications in Medical Sciences (IRPMS) editorial team has considered to present the best paper award to the corresponding author Kristine Joy G. Boholst, Noli A. Cabildo, David Vi for publishing his outstanding research paper in IRPMS, Volume-3, Issue-4, Oct-Dec entitled as 1. FACTORS FOR TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT RELAPSE AMONG PATIENTS PREVIOUSLY TAKING CATEGORY 1 STANDARD TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT REGIMEN IN SELECTED MUNICIPALITIES OF ILOCOS SUR.
editor@ irpms.com, irpmseditor@gmail.com +91 9427222776
Dinesh Choudhary, Jitendra Acharya, Rakesh Garg, Int Res Pub Med Sci, 2015;1(3):7-16.
ABSTRACT
Background: Endothelial dysfunction (ED) has a pivotal role in the atherosclerosis and in atherosclerosis related diseases such as coronary artery disease. We aimed to diagnose ED in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients by Colour Doppler, B-mode ultrasound using ?ow mediated vascular responses [reactive hyperemia]. Methods & Results: We measured end-diastolic diameter of the brachial artery in longitudinal section at rest, after stress [Flow Mediated Dilation: FMD] and after 400 microgram nitroglycerin puff sublingually [Nitrate Mediated Dilation: NMD]. FMD & NMD in 20 control subjects & 40 DM patients were compared. There was no signi?cant difference [p > 0.05] in brachial artery diameter at rest [4.12+/-0.56 Vs 4.09+/- 0.50 mm in controls & cases respectively]. Non-DM group showed signi?cantly higher [p<0.05] FMD [9.48+/-5.63%] than DM group [6.00+/-2.92%]. NMD was marginally reduced in the DM group than Non-DM group [13.63+/-5.50 Vs 15.54+/-7.50%] but no signi?cant difference could be deduced [p>0.05]. Patients of DM with ?5 yrs duration had decreased FMD than those with DM of 0.05]. Conclusion: Signi?cant reduction in FMD was recorded in DM patients, signifying endothelial dysfunction. This non invasive method of FMD of brachial artery may diagnose the atherosclerotic stage in diabetic patients at a very early stage and should be used in all diabetic patients, especially in poorly controlled and long duration of DM but larger studies in this regard are needed to con?rm our ?ndings.
Key-words: Diabetes Mellitus, Endothelial dysfunction, Flow Mediated Dilation, Nitrate Mediated Dilation.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE:
Pubmed Style
Choudhary D, Acharya J, Garg R. Study Of Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction In Patients with Diabetes Mellitus By Flow Mediated Dilation Of Brachial Artery. Int Res Pub Med Sci. 2015; 1(3):7-16.
Web Style
Choudhary D, Acharya J, Garg R. Study Of Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction In Patients with Diabetes Mellitus By Flow Mediated Dilation Of Brachial Artery. http://irpms.com/home/article_abstract/62 [Access: Oct 11, 2015].
AMA (American Medical Association) Style
Choudhary D, Acharya J, Garg R. Study Of Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction In Patients with Diabetes Mellitus By Flow Mediated Dilation Of Brachial Artery. Int Res Pub Med Sci. 2015; 1(3): 7-16.
Vancouver/ICMJE Style
Choudhary D, Acharya J, Garg R. Study Of Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction In Patients with Diabetes Mellitus By Flow Mediated Dilation Of Brachial Artery. Int Res Pub Med Sci 2015; 1(3): 7-16.
Harvard Style
Choudhary D, Acharya J, Garg R. (2015) Study Of Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction In Patients with Diabetes Mellitus By Flow Mediated Dilation Of Brachial Artery. Int Res Pub Med Sci. 2015; 1(3): 7-16.
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