e-ISSN 2395-3950, p-ISSN 2395-440X
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 168
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 237
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/irpmsom/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
e-ISSN 2395-3950, p-ISSN 2395-440X
This to certify that International Research and Publications in Medical Sciences (IRPMS) editorial team has considered to present the best paper award to the corresponding author Kristine Joy G. Boholst, Noli A. Cabildo, David Vi for publishing his outstanding research paper in IRPMS, Volume-3, Issue-4, Oct-Dec entitled as 1. FACTORS FOR TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT RELAPSE AMONG PATIENTS PREVIOUSLY TAKING CATEGORY 1 STANDARD TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT REGIMEN IN SELECTED MUNICIPALITIES OF ILOCOS SUR.
editor@ irpms.com, irpmseditor@gmail.com +91 9427222776
Mohandhas G, Gunasekaran A, Jeyakumari D
ABSTRACT
Background & Objectives: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) provides a safe and effective treatment for most patients with symptomatic gallstones. The goal of both Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Open Cholecystectomy (OC) is to remove the gallbladder with low mortality, little morbidity and early recovery. LC is the gold standard treatment for gall bladder diseases, conversion to OC is obligatory in significant proportion of cases. Hence the aim of our study is to know the conversion rate of LC to open surgery and to know the factors responsible for the conversion. Methods: A retrospective study in a sample size of n=116. The data was collected from the patient record underwent LC. Results: The males were 37/116 (31.8%) and females 79/116 (68.1%). Age ranged from 20-70 years. The LC was converted to open cholecystectomy in 10 (8.6%) patients. The factors associated with conversion were adhesions (5.1%), fibrosis of Calot’s triangle (1.7%), Cystic artery injury (0.8%) and bile duct injury (0.8%). Interpretation & Conclusion: Laparoscopy to open surgery conversions though associated with a prolonged hospital stay, the post-operative period was uneventful in all the cases. So with predictive factors and unexpected complications conversion is mandatory to reduce the morbidity and further complications.
Key-words: conversion rate, factors causing conversion, laparoscopy cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE:
PubMed Style
Mohandhas G, Gunasekaran A, Jeyakumari D. A Study Of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Rate Of Conversion And Factors Influencing For Conversion In Rural Setup-A Retrospective Study. Int Res Pub Med Sci. 2016; 2(1):54-59.
Web Style
Mohandhas G, Gunasekaran A, Jeyakumari D. A Study Of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Rate Of Conversion And Factors Influencing For Conversion In Rural Setup-A Retrospective Study. http://irpms.com/home/article_abstract/125 [Access: April 19, 2016].
AMA (American Medical Association) Style
Mohandhas G, Gunasekaran A, Jeyakumari D. A Study Of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Rate Of Conversion And Factors Influencing For Conversion In Rural Setup-A Retrospective Study. Int Res Pub Med Sci. 2016; 2(1):54-59.
Vancouver/ICMJE Style
Mohandhas G, Gunasekaran A, Jeyakumari D. A Study Of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Rate Of Conversion And Factors Influencing For Conversion In Rural Setup-A Retrospective Study. Int Res Pub Med Sci 2016; 2(1):54-59.
Harvard Style
Mohandhas G, Gunasekaran A, Jeyakumari D.(2016) A Study Of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Rate Of Conversion And Factors Influencing For Conversion In Rural Setup-A Retrospective Study. Int Res Pub Med Sci. 2(1):54-59.
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